Americans Are Moving Abroad: The True Destinations Will Surprise You

Recently, a friend shared a news story with the usual loud but false headline that loads of Americans were moving to Portugal. This claim aired on Good Morning America and sparked my curiosity and skepticism. A quick Google search revealed that this report was exaggerated and misleading. I sent her a text message with the proof and links to the contrary of the show's conclusion. There was not a rush of Americans moving to Portugal. Not even close. Conversely, the data shows that Americans migrate to diverse countries, with Mexico being the top choice.

The Reality of American Expatriation

The Influence of Talk Media and Algorithmic Gods

I partly blame the sensational story about Americans flocking to Portugal on the media looking for an easy, feel-good selling point and the influence of the algorithm gods. This type of misleading news is a reminder of the need for critical thinking and independent research. For instance, if someone frequently searches for information about Portugal, they will likely see more content related to that country due to targeted advertising and algorithmic preferences. This bias creates a perception that sometimes doesn't align with reality. Furthermore, Portugal's inclusion in many retirement and expatriate lists boosts its visibility, although it only occasionally reflects the overall migration trends.

Even the word expatriate versus immigrant creates angst among some groups. Despite the true meanings of both words, due mainly to American propaganda, they have strong feelings attached to them. What's clear is that we in America, unless we are Native, are all immigrants or children of immigrants, whether we admit it or not. Ultimately, people's nature is to migrate, improve their lives, and do their best to reduce competition by keeping out other newer immigrants, even when those people would economically improve the country. People will always move for whatever reason.

Immigrant (migrant): A person who leaves one country to settle permanently in another. Expatriate (Expat): One who has taken up residence in a foreign country. Source: The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition 

Political Narratives and Realities For a Wall

The political climate in the United States dramatically influences narratives around migration. This awareness of political influence on migration narratives makes the audience feel conscious and alert to terms like 'immigrants.' The same media portrays countries like Mexico as places people flee from rather than move to. This perspective is influenced by political rhetoric around immigration, border security, and the construction of border walls to keep people—new immigrants—out of America.

I was shocked to see a giant wall running into the shoreline with roving border patrol helicopters between San Diego and Tijuana. Talk about overkill and wasted resources! However, the reality is quite different. Mexico is a top destination for American tourists, expatriates, or immigrants (I use them interchangeably). They are drawn by its lower cost of living, high-quality healthcare, warm and peaceful people, great food, and vibrant culture. I follow some of them on YouTube who regularly showcase their extraordinary lives there.

Mexico: The Top Choice for American Expatriates

Mexico is the most popular destination for Americans moving abroad. According to recent data, approximately 1.6 million Americans resided in Mexico as of 2024 (World Population Review, 2024), a ratio of about 1.3 % of the population who are Americans. The country offers several advantages, including affordable healthcare, a lower cost of living, and a rich cultural heritage. For many middle-aged Americans concerned about their health and diet, Mexico provides fresh, organic food options and a supportive environment for various dietary needs.

Safety is also an issue. Many Americans talk about feeling safer in Mexico than in the USA. I met a man from New Orleans who plays in a band in Merida who moved primarily for safety and peace of mind. It depends on who you ask, their outlook on life, and what part of America or Mexico they live in. Furthermore, it's close to home. Many Americans choose Mexico because it's close to their families, especially older parents. Being in the same time zone, one flight away from aging parents or children in the U.S., adds a measure of emotional security.

When I visited the Yucatan Peninsula, I was captivated by the food, people, and overall safety. I met numerous Americans who had relocated there and enjoyed their new, calmer lives. The misconception that cartels overrun Mexico is primarily fueled by sensational media stories and popular television shows like Narcos. In reality, many Americans live in safer areas of Mexico without ever encountering any cartel-related issues. This precaution is similar to avoiding dangerous areas in any large U.S. city. Don't get me wrong, the cartels exist, and while accidents do happen, they have rules against killing Americans for fear of American government reprisal.

Canada: A Stable and Welcoming Neighbor

Canada is another top destination for Americans, with around 800,000 American expatriates. Canada's political stability, high standard of living, and cultural similarities make it an attractive option (World Population Review, 2024). Although sometimes criticized for wait times, the country's healthcare system is generally more affordable and accessible than in the U.S. Additionally, Canada's diverse and inclusive society appeals to many looking for a new place to call home.

Healthcare point: I bought an EpiPen in Canada for about $80. In the U.S., it's over $600. An EpiPen is an emergency shot used to administer a dose of epinephrine during an anaphylactic shock caused by an allergic reaction—source: World Population Review.

Other Popular Destinations

Aside from Mexico and Canada, Americans are also moving to various countries. Here are some noteworthy mentions:

1. United Kingdom: Approximately 166,000 Americans live in the U.K., attracted by job opportunities, cultural ties, and the fact that they don't have to learn a new language (House of Commons Library, 2023).
2. Germany: Known for its strong economy, high quality of life, universal healthcare, and 'beer and sausage' culture, Germany attracts many skilled professionals.
3. Australia: With around 116,000 American residents, Australia offers a high standard of living and beautiful landscapes (World Population Review, 2024). Many Americans thrive and do well there.
4. France: Americans have been moving to this romantic city for decades. It's popular among retirees and families for its lifestyle and healthcare system.
5. South Korea: Offers a mix of modern amenities and cultural experiences. There are a few downsides with public transportation, universal healthcare (a recurring theme), a low crime rate, and the option to get some Americanized foods.
6. Japan: Known for its unique culture and work opportunities. My friends and family lived in Japan for years before moving on. Many stay and make their families there. I know one Antiguan pilot who migrated there years ago and is still there. But because I needed to be closer to family, Japan was not an option for me!
7. Spain: With its favorable climate and diverse culture, Spain attracts many retirees and remote workers. They have a much more favorable Golden visa program than many others now.
8. Thailand: One of my cousins has this country on her list. Popular among digital nomads and retirees for its low cost of living and tropical environment. Spending some quality time in this country remains on my bucket list.
9. Netherlands: Known for its progressive society and strong economy, it attracts many Americans.
10. Portugal: Despite the media hype, Portugal has about 10,000 Americans living there as of 2022 (Immigrant Invest, 2024). About 0.1% of people in Portugal are Americans. I know some of these Americans leave for other parts of Europe, and a few return to the U.S.
11. Italy: Offers rich cultural experiences and a favorable climate. Americans are more recently attracted to the push in some of the smaller Italian towns for people to rehabilitate and occupy regions where the population is aging. Who does not love a good house project?
12. Jamaica: Attracts those looking for a vibrant culture and tropical climate. Who does not want to live in a land with such easy-going people, a "yeah-mon" lifestyle, and a relaxing video?

Conclusion

The narrative that Americans are overwhelmingly moving to Portugal is indeed exaggerated. While Portugal is a favored destination, the data shows that Americans are always spreading across the globe, choosing countries offering adventure, a different lifestyle, better living standards, safety, affordable and quality healthcare, and cultural experiences. Since America is a land of immigrants, many leave to explore the countries affiliated with their origins, spouses, or friends they meet in their life journey. This diversity challenges stereotypes and broadens our perspective. Countries like Mexico and Canada, with their significant American expatriate communities, demonstrate that the choices are diverse and driven by practical considerations rather than media-induced mania.

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Other References

• World Population Review. (2024). American Expats by Country 2024. Retrieved from https://worldpopulationreview.com
• House of Commons Library. (2023). Migration statistics. Retrieved from https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk
• Immigrant Invest. (2024). 15 Best Countries For Americans To Move To From USA in 2024: The Ultimate Guide. Retrieved from https://immigrantinvest.com